The scent of the oil is basically citrus, yet fruity and sweet with a warm spicy floral quality, and is reminiscent of Neroli and Lavender oil. The color ranges from green to greenish-yellow and has a watery viscosity.
Origin
This tree is native to South East Asia but was introduced to Europe, and particularly Italy, but is also found in the Ivory Coast, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria.
The name Bergamot is derived from the city Bergamo in Lombardy where the oil was first sold.
Extraction
The rind of both ripe and unripe fruit is used to extract the oil by expression.
Chemical composition
Limonene, Linalyl Acetate, Linalol, Gamma Terpenene, Bergaptene and Dipentene.
Therapeutic properties
The therapeutic properties of Bergamot oil include: antiseptic, antibiotic, anti-spasmodic, stomachic, calmative, and a febrifuge.
Uses
Bergamot oil can be used in the treatment of :-
depression
stress
tension
fear
hysteria
infection (all types including skin)
anorexia
psoriasis
eczema
general convalescence.
Precautions
Bergamot oil can cause severe burns when used on a sensitive skin exposed to sunlight, since the high content of bergaptene can cause photo-toxicity
It is advisable to keep out of the sun if used on the skin.
Blends with
Black pepper, Clary sage, Cypress, Frankincense, Gernium, Jasmine, Mandarin, Nutmeg, Orange, Rosemary, Sandalwood, Vetiver and Ylang ylang.